Energy Independence

Energy independence refers to the ability of a nation to meet its energy needs without having to rely on imports from other countries. This concept emphasizes self-sufficiency in energy production, harnessing domestic energy resources such as fossil fuels, renewable energy sources (like solar, wind, and hydropower), and nuclear power. Energy independence is often pursued to enhance national security, reduce vulnerability to foreign energy supply disruptions, stabilize energy prices, and promote economic resilience. It is also linked to environmental goals, as transitioning to renewable energy sources can decrease reliance on fossil fuels, thus contributing to efforts against climate change.